{"id":1573,"date":"2026-06-04T06:53:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.dnmu.edu.ua\/?p=1573"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:53:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:53:02","slug":"1573-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.dnmu.edu.ua\/en\/1573-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9a6ce64ad7b664a3cb9a91b86391688\">     <em>4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c 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\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0457\u0436\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4ee65d8b21e835d986f534ed02fcd38\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441, \u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0456\u0442, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1dbdeedb6bbd8605b0e7e5239c62a271\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u0427\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0437 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 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class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ac00cf961d1ea846fe5a532228b76c6\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0437 \u0457\u0436\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-read-more\"><a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/library.dnmu.edu.ua\/en\/1573-2\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<span class=\"cleanwp-sr-only\">  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